04
Oct

News on Saterday

We are going to take a quick look to all those important news that were published during this week:

  • OpenOffice.org 3.0 RC3 was published. Even though it was supposed to be published at the end of September, it seems that they want to fix some issues by this time. So we have to wait until…
  • Yesterday was also published Ubuntu 8.10 beta (there is nothing important to say, except the horrible wallpaper that they set as default, download it). Novell released the second beta of OpenSUSE 11.1 as well (download it).
  • Gentoo team decided to cancel 2008.1 release, so until 2009 we won’t see another big release.
  • A courious new: a hackers kernel team achieve to boot a linux on an EeePC in only 5 seconds!
  • There is a new KDE release, the 4.1.2, that fix a problem removing files (now is faster).
  • And The Gimp 2.6 was also released, and it came with a lot of changes: now the menu bar is not on the drawing tools window, developers changed it to a new window. The result is: Gimp is approaching its aspect to Photoshop (on Mac). It is possible to have it on Ubuntu Hardy using the getdeb repository.

21
Aug

Mandriva 2009 Beta, released

Mandriva 2009 beta was released yesterday. Among all the changes that we can find, there is one kind of interesting: the new installer.

As openSUSE did, the Mandriva team decided to improve the installation program and now it is really cool. About package versions, this beta updates OpenOffice.org to version 3.0 beta (they hope that the final OOo release will be published at the same time as Mandriva 2009 will do).

Also, it includes the atl1e driver used by several new Asus Eee models; Firefox 2 is completely removed from the repositories and now we only can find Firefox 3; it includes the last version of KDE 4.1, which is the default desktop and the official Mandriva theme, Ia Ora, is further integrated into KDE 4 in this release.

15
Aug

Fedora 9 on a MacBookPro

I’ve looking for information about configuring Fedora 9 on a MacBookPro and I didn’t find anything (just a shame). For that reason I’d like to resume the main steps to configure the basic things that a normal user would need.

  • Installation

There is nothing important to remark. First we have to install rEFit on MacOSX. Download the lastest version of Fedora (at this moment, Fedora 9), put the cd in the drive and restart the computer. The installation will start and we only have to follow the typical steps: create two partitions at minimum (firts it’ll be necessary to reduce the mac partition and the create one partition for the base system and the other one for swap). Anaconda will install the bootloader at /dev/sdax, and that’s alright; don’t select the MBR because it won’t work.

  • Graphic driver

At this moment, the last fglrx version is the 8.7 and it is not compatible with Xorg 7.4. but it seems that the radeonhd testing driver works fine and it can run Compiz. It is necessary to add the update-testing repositories and install the radeonhd module:
yum --enablerepo=updates-testing install xorg-x11-drv-radeonhd
yum --enablerepo=updates-testing update

Once updated, it is necessary to edit the xorg.conf file and add some lines. Just look this one. Then restart the computer and go to System > Preferences > Look&Feel > Desktop Effects and enable them. It will work perfectly (at least it worked for me).

  • Webcam (iSight)

After trying a lot of ways to set it up, finally I was successful. What I did:

1. Install the package isight-firmware-tools from the package manager.

2. Download the AppleUSBVideoSupport and extract it:
ift-extract --apple-driver AppleUSBVideoSupport

3. Edit your xorg.conf and copy this Module section:
Section "Module"
Load "synaptics"
Load "extmod"
Load "dbe"
Load "glx"
Load "xtrap"
Load "dri"
Load "GLcore"
Load "record"
EndSection

4. Restart the computer and if you are lucky, it will work (try with Skype, Cheese or Ekiga)

  • Keyboard

For me, it works well. I missed up the AltGr and Del keys. The way to fix it is too easy. Go to System > Preferences > Keyboard. On the Layout Options tab, select “Third Level Choosers” and check “Press Right Win-key to choose 3rd level” (this key is the right apple on the keyboard).

To add a Del key, for example we can use the next key after the right apple. Create a text file as ~/.xmodmap containing the following text:

keycode 108 = Delete

And run xmodmap each time you start GNOME. Go to System > Preferences > Personal > Sessions and add this command:
xmodmap /home/your_user/.xmodmap

  • Network

If you use the ethernet, maybe it is not interesting for you to configure the wireless card. However, it’s always good to set it up thinking about future situations. First of all, install development software (gcc, make, etc.). To do that, just go to System->Administration->Install/Remove Software and then, search for those programs (it’s kind of crappy because if you search for “make” it will appear a lot of results, so you have to find it by alphabetic order).

Once installed, it’s time to download the lastest madwifi drivers. Unpack them in your preferred folder, open a terminal and go to that folder. Then, compile it:
make
make install
(the second line as a root)

Next time you restart the computer, the wifi will be active. Each time you upgrade the kernel, it is necessary to compile the driver again.

From here, the next points are basically for either computer. It is just configuring multimedia codecs and other basic stuff.

  • Multimedia codecs

First it’s necessary to add the livna repository. To do it, just type as a root in a terminal:
rpm -ivh http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-9.rpm
rpm --import http://rpm.livna.org/RPM-LIVNA-GPG-KEY

And then, install codecs:
yum install gstreamer-plugins-good gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-ugly
yum install libdvdcss libdvdread libdvdnav lsdvd libdvbpsi
yum install ffmpeg ffmpeg-compat libmatroska xvidcore

To install flash (always as a root):
rpm -Uvh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
yum install flash-plugin
mozilla-plugin-config -i -g -v

The last command is to register the plugin (it is not always necessary).

There is other easier way to install all multimedia codecs and other interesting software. In the Fedora Forums you can find more information about it.

__

Well, at this moment this is enough. I will add more tips later.

23
Jul

What’s coming on Ubuntu 8.10

Two weeks ago, after the Ubuntu Developer Summit in Praga, a report about what will be the new goals and features on the next Ubuntu was published.

There are many improvements and changes that the developers want to include. Maybe one of the most important changes is the goal about reducing start-up time.

These will be the new features:

  • New theme and visual changes on the desktop (they were about to change it on Hardy, but there were no time to do it)
  • Better firefox 3 integration on KDE (at this moment Oxygen and Firefox are not good friends)
  • 3G network support
  • Faster start-up system and general improvements on the system
  • The want Wubi to be better, more options, more possibilities
  • They will include the kernel 2.6.26 (that’s a shame because webcam and wifi drivers will be included on the 2.6.27)
  • Grub2 is going to get in. Basically, grub will became prettier with a nice graphical aspect
  • New Compiz Fusion plugins, above all the plugin that will turn soft the log-in and log-out from GNOME or KDE
  • Better flash integration and free flash players promoting

30
Apr

gNewSense 2.0 beta

Some weeks ago, Richard Stallman came to Barcelona and we had the occasion to ask him about what he thinks about Ubuntu and what are the distributions that he (and the fsf) recommends.

About Ubuntu, Stallman said to us that it is just a way to arrive to the free software, but it is not a real solution because Ubuntu includes a lot of privative software (towards the CD or the repositories).

So, that was the reason why next logical question was “which distributions do you recommend?”. Stallman told about UTUTO, MUSIX and the one in which development the FSF are actively involved: gNewSense. gNewSense is a GNU/Linux distribution based on Ubuntu.

Two days ago we knew that there was published a new beta release for gNewSense 2.0. This new release is based on Ubuntu Hardy Heron, the artwork has been changed, the default internet browser will be Epiphany and they removed some non-free GLX modules from X/mesa.

It must be clear that this is a distribution for a purist users. You have to think that even if this release is compatible with a lot of hardware, there are other hardware that will not be supported, so you will have to use some privative modules, so your system won’t be totally free… so maybe it’s better to use other distribution.

Of course the correct way is to buy hardware compatible with GNU/Linux. Anyway, if you want to try it, here are the links to download and the release announcement.

22
Apr

OpenSUSE 11 beta

Since Saturday, it is possible to download the first OpenSUSE 11 beta that brings as a main change from the last alpha the new kernel version 2.6.25 including completely ext4 support (note that Ubuntu Hardy will maintain kernel 2.6.24).

This beta version already includes the latest KDE4 and GNOME versions (4.0.3 and 2.22.1 respectively). Furthermore, YAST has been migrated to Qt4 platform (you’ll note on the visual style that it is now better).

Package management has been one of the most important features that the openSUSE team wanted to improve. On this version they’re using libzypp and it seems that they’ve been succeed and finally package management is faster than previous versions.

But, above all, the most well-known change is the newly styled green installer. However, development has to continue and the team is fixing some issues and bugs including the final ISO image size for amd64 and other problems with the gtk-installer crashing.

Links to download are at the bottom of the article. You can download it and report some bugs or problems you encounter…

os110beta1-kde3_thumb.jpg os110beta1-gnome_thumb.jpg

19
Apr

Ubuntu shipit, ready!

As of yesterday it is possible to request Ubuntu CDs from Ubuntu Shipit. There is one important difference in comparison with last shipit campaigns: this time it’s possible to request just one cd (if you remember it was only possible to order 10 at once??.

In one week Ubuntu Hardy will be published. The day before yesterday the release candidate should have been released, but it seems there was a problem with some kernel modules that were not working well. Finally Canonical published Ubuntu Hardy RC yesterday.

Anyway, the release schedule is going on and in less than six days the final stable release is going to be published (meanwhile you can try the beta release).

Also, if you take a look at the schedule, on April 6th another revision (8.04.1) will close the final Hardy structure. From that point on, Ubuntu Hardy will be maintained during the next five years (for free!).

16
Apr

Gentoo 2008.0 beta is here

Two days ago we were talking about the problems that the Gentoo Foundation has been suffering during the last year and how all this affected the normal development.

But now, finally, we know there is a new release. Gentoo 2008.0 beta is here and, it seems, nothing can’t stop again its development to the final version. However, we don’t know when the final version is coming.

The release announcement is very short and they don’t explain what are the features of this new release. At least we find out they are using 2.6.24 kernel in this release. But, actually, this is not really important.

The most important announcement is that developers are seriously thinking about changing Portage 2.1. It will adopt the RPM format for all packages moving forward. So Gentoo is changing and we think it is important: after 1 “problematic” year is normal they have to think about some changes in the distribution development. [[Of course, just joking]]

Now, we can tray this new realease and report any functionality issues we encounter.

16
Apr

Sabayon Linux 3.5 beta

Sabayon Linux is based on Gentoo. Gentoo is one of the most important linux distributions because of its speed and stability. All program that is installed on Gentoo is normally compiled but packaged.

Gentoo development is now slower than in the last years. From the version 2007.0 there were some problems in the developers team and one year later, there is no new version released. In any case, we hope things will get better and we will be able to try another version of Gentoo as soon as possible.

To return to Sabayon, there is a new beta version of Sabayon Linux 3.5. Sabayon is easier to install than Gentoo and, normally, the final installed system configuration is better and it’s for sure that (almost) all our hardware will be detected and configured.

In thirty minutes Sabayon install a complete Linux desktop with KDE (default), GNOME or XFCE. Therefore, GParted, all multimedia codecs, graphic drivers and the Linux Kernel 2.6.24. Games as Sauerbraten, Warsow, Dangerdeep, Nexuiz, Second Life… are included and also Elisa Media Centre (one of the most important media centres for GNU/Linux).

But the most important change is the package manager. Some developers started to think about portage and its limitations. So finally some of them decided to start trying Entropy. Entropy is on beta development, but it works and is completely compatible with portage. Entropy has a reduced database repository dropped from 13,5 to 6,5Mb. Entropy promises to be the next package managing generation: faster, easier and more efficient.